The Role of Architecture in the Bauhaus School (1919 to 1933)


"The architect's job is to improve society by designing functional buildings that will improve the lot of the common man [...] All things on this earth are a product of the formula: (function times economy) ... building is a biological process. Building is not an aesthetic process ... architecture which produces effects introduced by the artist has no right to exist."
-Hannes Meyer, Marxist Architect


The study of architecture, although stated as a primary goal in Gropius's famous manifesto ( "the ultimate aim of all creative activity is the building"), was not introduced as a department of study at the Bauhaus school until 1927, eight years after the original school in Weimar was founded. Gropius appointed a Swiss by the name of Hannes Meyer to head the department.

Considering Meyer's extremely left-wing political philosophy, this was quite a surprising decision. Meyer's feelings on architecture were a passionate representation of his liberal political beliefs. His mixture of liberal politics and architecture moved Bauhaus into dangerous territory in the turbulant 1930's.


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