|
|
祹唱鴳
(Lesson One)
鎵喺喀亏
．Xiao Jiu and Lao Le)
讞哈箟劏（囆
碧嬸箤辨妵（嬘繊
Notes:
1. In this vocabulary list, 1, 2, 3 and 4 denote 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th tones
respectively. The neutral tone is indicated by "5".
2. When a third-tone character is followed by another third-tone
character, the first one is pronounced with the second tone. In this list,
the original sound is transcribed first. The modified sound is listed in parenthesis.
e.g. 碧嬸（biao3 yan3 (biao2 yan3)
3. Although "唱" is prounounced "yi1" its actual tone
in pronounciation depends on the tone that follows "唱". As a rule,
it is pronounced with the second tone when followed by a fourth tone; it is
pronounced with the fourth tone when followed by a first, second or third
tone. In this list, only the actual sound of "唱" in a given phrase
is supplied.
4. For the phrases ending with 皟彉氨（the original sound of each individual
character is listed first. In the second line, the actual pronounciation is
marked in parenthesis if different from the original sound.
祹唱绝咓
(Part One)
祹彍绝咓
(Part Two)
| 珒 | kao4 qian2 | close to the front 繘盗牪牨（罋庄祱么珒±埃 He sat too close to the TV when he watched TV. |
| 紵箰 | gu3 zhang3 | to applaud (gu2 zhang3) 繘激鲙换��紵箰埃 The audience applauded warmly. |
| 焦緣 | gang1 cai2 | 1. just now 2. a moment ago 繘煋焦緣赖牼垾ｘ What did you say just now? Also see grammar section, 焦緣埃 |
| サ墸 | chui1 niu2 | 1. boast 2. brag 繘罋叓劊兤サ墸埃 He loves to boast/lie. |
| 脹讐 | ting1 zhao2 | to hear 焦緣懗嚲禑（徍脹讐±ｘ Did you hear all I said just now? |
| 烤 | la5 | an auxiliary particle, representing the
combination in sound of "±" and "儼"; used at the
end of a question or a statement to stress an inquiry or an exclamation. 繘罋烤ｘ Is it true that he had left? Also see Grammar, 烤埃 |
| 埓景 | mao2 bing5 | 1. sickness 繘懗懡箔埓景埃 I have stomach problems. 2. in this skit, means bad habit. 繘懗箳埓景煋祰寧惊鱽悼ｘ Don't you know that bad habit of mine by now? |
| 榨 | tong4 kuai5 | 1. very happy 2. to one's
great satisfaction 繘喕祱榨埃 Drink till one is content. |
| | bei5 | an auxiliary particle used at the end
of a sentence to mean that something is obvious. 繘箳嬲±! This should do it! Also see Grammar, |
| 惊牜...禑瑫 | bu2 shi4...de5 ma5 | isn't it...? (usually used as a rhetorical question) 繘惊牜煋绞俐懗禑瑫ｘ Wasn't it you who told me? |
| 煭撞唵 | nan2 zi3 han4 | 1. man 2. manly 繘罋牜煭撞唵埃 He is a man (he is manly). |
| 瓚 | xing2 xiang4 | image 繘罋瓚喰唸埃 He has a very good image. 弻諕 dui4 wai4 1. externally 2. the outside 繘弻諕赖獌埃 Talk towards the outside (world). |
| 堈 | meng3 | 1. adverb: very, excessively,
ferociously 繘罋唱观堈剬埃 He ate ferociously. 2. adjective: aggressive, brave 繘箟厞牜唱垰堈嚧埃 Zhang Fei is a valiant warrior. |
| サ | chui1 | brag excessively about 繘罋獜サ埃 He likes to brag. |
| 徸Μ | dun1 xia4 | kneel, crouch down 繘徸Μ埃 Crouch down, fast! |
| 骧婕 | jiu1 jing５ | after all (what on earth) 繘煋骧婕ξ赖牼垾ｘ What on earth do you want to say? |
| 媷 | ya5 | used to replace 儼 when 儼is preceded
by the sound "a" "e" "i" "o" and
"yu" It functions as 儼埃 Also see Grammar, 媷（ 儼 |
| 儕 | ba1 | used here to indicate a pause. Also see grammar, 儕 |
| 硜牜 | yao4 shi5 | if, supposing that (used to introduce
a conditional clause) 繘硜牜煋粈嬲��惊骏±埃 If you go, then you won't be back. |
| 煙祿彉 | na3 dian3 r5 | where (what) exactly (na2 dian3 r5) 繘懗祰底煙祿彉讝ヌ±ｘ What exactly did I do wrong? |
| ∠岛 | ling3 dao3 | 1. to lead 2. leader (ling2 dao3) 繘罋牜∠岛埃 His mother is leader (chairman). |
| 綀 | gai1 | short for 捕綀: should 繘罋屃綀祰±埃 He should have been here long ago. |
| 綀...嬲... | gai1... jiu4... | if the situation calls for...then... 繘綀墮惪嬲墮惪 If the situation calls for criticism, then you should do so. |
| 墮惪 | pi1 ping2 | criticize 繘囈孟喀牰墮惪罋±埃 The teacher criticized him today. |
| 鹘犳 | zhi3 shi4 | to give instructions 繘彶劎鹘犳懗埆尀嫎讞箛埃 The captain gave us instructions for the battle. |
| 子嚫 | zui4 jin4 | 1. nearest 2. recently 繘子嚫航熗 in the last few years |
| 鴬 | ke3 | used to emphasize the tone
of the speaker 繘煋鴬骏±! So you are here at last! |
| 龔 | lou5 | an auxiliary particle to
function as ± , serving as a reminder. 硜惊 yao4 bu4 1. otherwise 2. or else 繘懗祱姦（ 硜惊嬲溅惊姦獣劦±埃 I have to leave at once, or else I will not catch the train. |
| 尋々 | zan2 lia3 | we (including both speaker and person spoken to) 繘尋々唱悤粈鳝紮唸瑫ｘ Should we go to China together? |
| 埅胀 | mei3 wan2 | 1. not finished 2. there will
be trouble 繘煋捕綀赖牭獌（硜惊尋々鴬埅胀埃 You should tell me the truth, or there will be big trouble between us. |
| 兙彯諌嚪 | an1 ding％ tuan2 jie2 | stability and unity 繘懗埆硜兙彯諌嚪埃 We want stability and unity. |
| 緣 | cai2 | meaning that the outcome of
a certain matter is dependent on some kind of condition 繘鳘箔沪故嬤（ 緣熜债紱箳爩埃 You will pass this exam only if you study hard. |
| 鲬 | zhi4 | 1. rule 2. manage 繘罌儖撼鲬刻祱喰唸埃 He manages the household very well. |
| 鲬唸 | zhi4 hao3 | 1. take good care of, manage
well 繘懗埆硜儖紮撼鲬唸埃 We must manage the country well. 2. cure (a disease) 繘罋禑景鲬惊唸±埃 His illness can't be cured. |
| 剰 | che3 |
．northern dialect）lie, brag 繘睍剰±埃 |
| 赖胀 | shuo1 wan2 | finish speaking (here means
telling the whole truth or story) 繘煋赖胀懗緣埃 I won't leave till you tell the whole story. |
| 罁 | suan4 | consider, count as 繘煋罁赖弻±埃 You can be considered correct. |
| 胀牞 | wan2 shi4 | 1. finish 2. come to an end 繘煋胀牞±埅箔埃 Have you finished (the job)? |
祹粵绝咓
(Part Three)
| 〖 | liang2 | 1. cool 2. cold 繘吋〖±埃 The food is getting cold. |
| 剟剟姀 | chao1 chao1 sha2 | why (is there a need to) argue? here 剟 means to argue and 姀 is a question word meaning what. 繘剟剟姀媷ｘ What is there to argue about? or Why argue? |
| 规装 | zhan4 zhu4 | 1. stop 2. halt 繘罋脹祰箔焕嚟罋规装埃 He heard someone calling for him to stop. |
| 彄唱彄 | duo3 yi4 duo3 | 1. hide 2. go into hiding 繘Μ餐±（ 嚡戰彄唱彄埃 It's raining, go hide in the house for a while. |
| 惎 | xiao1 xiao5 qi4 | 1. cool down 2. be mollified 繘惎（ 惊硜喺罋剟±埃 Calm down, don't argue with him anymore. |
| 讌 | zhui1 | chase after 繘尕鞠讌盏 The police are chasing after the thief. |
| Π啽 | xi1 han5 | 1. (adj.) rare＊ 2. ．verb） care about 繘纻Π啽煋禑ｘ Who cares about your money? 繘箳淄犡喰Π啽埃 This piece of diamond is very rare. |
| ビ刻 | da1 li3 | come in contact＊ pay attention to 繘埅焕ビ刻箳牞埃 No one is paying attention to this matter. |
| 牴爟 | shou1 shi5 |
1. punish
2. tidy up |
| 牴爟惊± | shou1 shi５ bu4 liao3 | Here, the structure is: verb +惊± meaning
"unable to 牴爟" The opposite is
verb +祱± 繘懗唱綎焕牴爟惊±罋埃 懗唱綎焕牴爟祱±罋 I myself alone cannot (can) deal with him. |
| 激鲙ω | guan1 zhong4 xi2 | audience seating section 繘嬸尡嚡±激鲙ω埃 The actor walked into the audience seating section. |
| 簹 | jian4 xiao4 | laugh at (me or us); (What I or we did
is ) embarrasing 繘懗鳝憻赖祱惊唸（ 惊硜簹埃 My Chinese isn't very good, please don't laugh at me. 繘懗焦鴣牶嬤（ 煓鴬睍簹埃 I am a beginner, please don't laugh at me. 繘簹±埃 What I did is embarrassing. |
| 儼 | a5 | an auxiliary particle placed at the end
of a sentence to reduce the forcefulness. Also see Grammar, 儼埃 |
| 啀 | hei1 | ．onomatopoeia) sound of laughter |
| 壃 | pa4 | 1. fear 2. be afraid of 繘罌壃紖埃 She's afraid of dogs. |
| 唱激鲙 | yi5 guan1 zhong4 | a spectator here the measure word 綎 is omitted. |
祹罒绝咓
(Part Four)
| 唱��牞彉 | yi4 hui2 shi4 r5 | some kind of issue/matter
．皟唱氨is often omitted.) 繘囈孟嬤尀垾��牞彉（ 箳嫎换燋埃 What's going on at school todayｘ There's a lot of hustle and bustle. |
| 珒航孟 | qian2 ji3 tian1 | a few days ago 繘珒航孟懗±唱绝鳝紮盗矁埃 A few days ago I saw a Chinese movie. |
| 焾剸...骏 | na2 chu1 lai2 | take out 繘懗ゲ撼吭焾剸儖硲撞骏．懗硧惊寧撼）. I took two chairs from the house (I have already left the house). |
| 寕骏 | yuan2 lai2 | 1. adv: originally 2. adj: former 繘罌牜懗寕骏禑壠壽矉埃 She is my ex-girlfriend. 繘懗寕骏硨憗罌惊骏埃 I originally thought she was not going to come. |
| 弻 | dui4 xiang4 | boy or girl friend 繘钩弻 look for a partner in marriage |
| 唭 | han3 | shout 繘唭姀媷ｘ What are you shouting about? |
| 彉 | lao4 hui4 r5 ke1 | ．northern dialect）chat for a while (lao4 hu4 r5 ke1) 繘囈孟Μ懥懗喺罌寧寖彉埃 I chatted with her at school this afternoon. |
| 换 | re4 | to warm something up 繘儖纠换唱换埃 Heat up the food. |
| 唱彉 | yi2 kuai4 r5 | together (yi2 kua4 r5) 繘懗埆唱彉粈嚸牫埃 Let's go to the classroom together. |
| | xing2 | means something is okay or feasible 繘懗埆唱悤粈（ 瑫ｘ Let's go together, is that okay? |
| 懗惊祱諛��熛煋瑫ｘ | 懗惊祱諛��熛煋瑫ｘ here
皟惊氨 is short for 皟惊牜氨. the sentence structure is 皟惊．牜）... 瑫ｘ氨 The structure forms a question in a negative form. |
|
| 祱 | dei3 | have to 繘懗祱±埃 I have to go. |
| 諛�� | wang3 hui2 | back to where...came from 繘箳脼瑓惊债（鳘熜諛��埃 This road leads to a dead end, we can only walk back. |
| 熛 | nian3 | drive someone out 繘懗儖罋熛±埃 I drove him out. |
| ホ彉 | da4 huo3 r5 | 1. we all 2. you all 3. everybody 繘囈孟ホ彉唱悤粈盗矁埃 Today everybody is going to see the movie. |
| 悋劊 | ping2 chang2 | during normal times, usually 繘懗悋劊唱鞅谨珝埃 I usually practice the piano. |
| 悽惎 | pi2 qi5 | (bad) temper 繘罋悽惎惊唸埃 He has a bad temper. |
| 悽惎ホ | pi2 qi4 da4 | 1. to have a bad temper 繘罋悽惎ホ（罋禑啟喰壃罋埃 He has a bad temper, his child is very afraid of him. |
祹懧绝咓
(Part Five)
| 紱 | guo4 | 1. spend (time) 2. pass (time) 繘簫悗紱祱尀垾嫎ｘ How has your vacation been? |
| 垪綎 | ming2 ge５ | 1. tomorrow 2. in the near future 繘罋垪綎粈北姗埃 He is going to Beijing tomorrow. |
| 紱悗 | guo4 qi1 | outdated＊overdue 繘煋囁禑犎硧鎮紱悗±埃 The book you borrowed is overdue. |
| 讞叇 | zuo4 fei4 | become invalid 繘箳箟獧惐硧讞叇±埃 This plane ticket has become invalid. |
| 煋煋 | ni3 kan4 ni3 | look at yourself; look what you've done 繘煋煋（鏋徍惊镭埃 Just look at you, you don't even sleep. |
| 硨嗃 | yi3 hou4 | in the future 繘硨嗃睍實姍惎±埃 Please don't be angry in the future. |
| 寵 | za1 | 1. to tie 2. to bind 繘寵諈參 tie one's hair |
| 戇患 | wei2 qun2 | apron 唱...嬲... yi1...jiu4... as soon as...then 繘罋唱祰懗埆嬲鴣牶剬吋±埃 We started eating as soon as he got here. |
| Φ | ji4 |
1. to
tie 2. fasten 3. button up |
| 帐硳彉 | wan2 yi％ r5 | thing＊item (same as 皟帐彻彉氨) 繘煫牜牼垾帐硳彉ｘ What is that thing? |
| 脗 | mai2 tai5 | ．northern dialect）dirty |
| ��卯姦 | zou3 hui2 tai2 shang4 | walk back onto the stage |
| 忼 | duo1 xiao4 | same as 簹 |
| 吉硳篮 | gou4 yi4 si5 | 1. really something 2. terrific 繘囈孟箳綎噹燌故吉硳篮埃 Today's program is really terrific (enjoyable). |
| 剸Β | chu1 xi5 | promise; (good) prospects (used as 箔剸Β） 繘箔剸Β禑熗 a promising youth Note: In the text 剸Β means 箔剸Β which is used sarcastically. |
| 紲 | ha1 | (onomatopoeia)sound for big laughter |
| 居祿彉 | cha4 dian3 r5 | 1. almost 2. nearly (cha4 dia3 r5) 繘居祿彉埅溅姦獣劦埃 Very nearly missed the train. 居祿彉埅庄寧��姦 Here means 居祿彉庄寧��姦±埃 |
| 嘅 | hng5 | 1. (interjection) humph, expressing
disapproval or suspicion 2. to hum 繘嘅禇 to hum a little tune |
| 底 | di3 | the heart of a matter; ins and outs 繘懗瓱吭埅底彉 I'm not very sure (about what has been done or said) |
| 綐 | gen1 | measure word, refers to quantity, like "piece" 繘綐控髭 two candles |
| 控髭 | la4 zhu2 | candle |
|
囈彉 |
jin1 r5 | ．northern dialect）today (ji1 r5) 繘囈彉懗埆唱悤粈嬤埃 Today we'll go to school together. |
| 祿 | dian3 | to light up (candle, fuse, etc.) 繘祿舱祼 To light the kerosene lamp |
| 祿讐 | dian3 zhao2 | succeed in lighting up 繘罋祿讐±唱綐嬅埃 He lit a cigarette. |
祹绝咓
(Part Six)
| 姍惎 | sheng1 qi4 | 1. take offence 2. get angry 3. be in a rage against someone 繘罋罋（ 罋姍惎±埃 His mother reprimanded him, and he became angry. |
| 鴰撞 | liang3 kou3 zi5 | 1. couple 2. husband and wife (liang2 kou3 zi5)繘鴰撞箾寧犎埃 Husband and wife are reading. |
| 妤 | jing4 | offer politely 繘懗妤ホ撼唱眰鎼埃 I offer everybody a cup of wine (out of respect or politeness). |
| 箽彉 | zheng3 ci2 r5 | means eloquent with words in this skit 繘罋斩熜箽彉埃 He is very eloquent with words. |
| サ | chui1 | blow 繘サ控髭 blow out the candles |
| 鲖 | zhong1 | handless cup In the text it is used as measure word, meaning 皟a cup of...氨 |
|
紖劎蜅嚝箽嬟．嬠)牞彉 |
gou3 zhang3 ji1 jiao5--zheng3 yang2 shi4 er5 | This is a two-part Chinese proverbial saying, of which the first, alwaysstated, is descriptive, while the second part, sometimes unstated, carriesthe message. This type of proverbial say is called 瓉嗃苍 (xie1 hou4 yu3).This particular 瓉嗃苍 means"The dog grows a goat's horns--doing the goat's business" Here in the second part the sound "yang2" is a pun, meaning "goat嬟" and "foreign嬠" Hence, the second part figuratively means "doing foreign things." From the context, the foreign thing refers to lighting candles on a birthday cake. |
| 唱鴰惎 | yi％ kou3 qi4 | in one breath 繘罋唱鴰惎喕胀±唱眰榔埃 He finished the glass of water in one breath. |
| サ垥 | chui1 mie4 | blow out 繘控髭豹吜サ垥±埃 The candle was blown out by the wind. サ1. to blow 2. to puff 垥a resultative complement of the verb サ |
| 儉播 | ai1 yo1 | ．exclamation word）expresses "Oh
My!" 繘儉播（牜煓彍應儼! Oh, my God, it's you two! |
| 懯埵 | wu3 mian4 | to cover one's face |
| 紱姊 | guo4 jin4 | go beyond the limit 繘罋讝牞么紱姊±埃 He's overly zealous when doing things. |
祹慆绝咓
(Part Seven)
| 亏 | le4 | An intimate name for 喀亏 |
| 剸牞 | chu1 shi4 | 1. meet with a mishap 2.have an accident 3. go wrong 繘剸牞��祿 scene of the accident 繘綑睍焕赖（惊剸牞±ｘ If you confine to other people, won't things go wrong? |
| 喀池埆 | lao3 ye2 men5 | (northern dialect) generally refers to
adult men(slightly male chauvinistic) 繘喀池埆箾寧唱悤赖獌埃 The men were talking together. |
| 儖 | ba3 | The Chinese language uses the 儖 structure frequently. The structure is "儖+verb". In this structure, the object of the verb is pre-positioned between 儖 and the verb. 繘煋睍儖懗当姷撞埃 Don't consider me as a fool. Also see Grammar, 儖埃 |
| 姷撞 | sha3 zi5 | 1. fool 2. blockhead 3. simpleton 繘罋牜姷撞埃 He is a foolish person. |
| 牭獌 | shi2 hua4 | truth 繘罋嚲禑淮牜牭獌埃 He spoke nothing but the truth. |
| 祰底 | dao4 di3 | 1. ever 2. indeed 繘煋祰底赖±牼垾ｘ What did you actually say? |
| 喀昌諈 | lao3 yu2 tou５ | (northern dialect) Here 昌 is person's family name. 喀昌諈 is 喀昌(old Yu) |
| 彍冏獌 | er4 bai2 huo5 | 冏獌(northern dialect) to brag; to make groundless talk. It is also written as 冏獮埃Here 冏獌 is a nickname for the person in the context, who is the second son of his family, hence 彍冏獌埃 |
| 綐辨 | gen1 ben3 | 1. utterly 2. completely 3. at all 繘罋綐辨惊徠叜憻埃 He doesn't know French at all. |
| 勝冏獌 | chou4 bai2 huo5 | 1. 勝 (adverb) severely 2. 冏獌．獮） make groundless talk 繘罋故熜勝冏獌．獮）埃 He is really able to lie in an exaggerated way. |
| 吉硳篮 | gou4 yi4 si5 | 1. really kind 2. generous 繘罋吉硳篮埃 He's very generous. Here, 吉硳篮is used sarcastically in the text. |
| 彯 | ding4 | 1. decide 2. fix 3. set 繘懗埆彯唸垪孟粈盗矁埃 We decided to go see the movie tomorrow. |
| 遮 | qian1 wan4 |
(adverb) conveys the meaning of "be sure to," or "must" |
| 硜惊华 | yao4 bu4 ran2 |
or else; otherwise |
| 饼 | bian1 |
1. fabricate 2. invent 3. make up |
| 饼唸 | bian1 hao3 |
to succeed (complete) in fabricating |
| 胀± | wan2 le5 | it's over, it's finished 繘箳Μ胀±埃 Now it's over, this is the end of it. |
| 剸居彉 | chu1 cha4 r5 | 1. go wrong 2. meet with accident
繘懗Γ諝睍剸居彉埃 I hope nothing goes wrong. |
祹兝绝咓
(Part Eight)
|
γ
|
xian2
|
1. salted 2. salty |
|
諓
|
tui1
|
push
繘罋儖罌諓剸±垑埃 He pushed her out of the door. |
|
赖...嬲...
|
shuo1...jiu4...
|
This structure usually requires
the same verb after 赖 and 嬲 to mean doing things without considering,
or committing an act without warning.
繘罋赖參獣嬲參獣埃 He can lose his temper any time. |
|
罕嫟
|
ji2 yan3
|
(northern dialect) lose one's temper
繘罋唱罕嫟嬲喺炸嬤剟盒埃 He quarrels with other students when he loses his temper. |
|
鎵彉
|
jiu3 r５
|
an intimate way of addressing 鎵
|
|
鞅嚥
|
zhi2 jie1
|
1. directly 2. immediately
繘罌鞅嚥��撼±埃 She went home directly. |
|
劫垑
|
ge2 men2
|
...through the door
繘罋劫讐垑弻諕埵ホ唭埃 He screamed towards outside through the door. |
|
劍硳
|
cheng2 yi4
|
1. good faith 2. sincerity
繘罋埅箔劍硳冊鳈諡埃 He did not sincerely help Xiao Wang. |
|
弻獌
|
dui4 hua4
|
to converse, to talk with one another
繘罋々箾寧弻獌埃 The two of them are talking to each other. |
|
硜牜
|
yao4 shi5
|
1.
if 2. suppose
繘垪孟硜牜Μ餐（ 懗埆嬲惊粈±埃 If it rains tomorrow, then we won't go. |
|
|
kan4
|
to see; to look Here it is slightly sarcastic and means "let's
see if.."
繘懗儖煋彇孟（煋明惊明吋剬埃 I will starve you for two days, then we'll see if you beg me for food. |
|
煟叕
|
mo2 fang3
|
to
imitate
繘煋熜煟叕壠焕禑姌迟瑫ｘ Can you imitate a woman's voice? |
|
|
hai5
|
hey;
come on; cut it out
繘（煋嬲��撼儕! Hey, you should go home! |
|
箳ホ冏孟禑
|
zhe4 da4 bai2 tian1
de5
|
in broad daylight
|
|
岠勛
|
yao4 shi5
|
key
|
|
蜡
|
suo3
|
1.
to lock up 2. lock(noun) |
|
姦
|
shang4
|
to
go to
繘罋姦盗矁寙粈±埃 He went to the cinema. |
|
儎
|
an3
|
(northern
dialect) I; we
繘儎徍牜鳝紮焕埃 We are all from China. |
|
睍埗
|
bie2 mang2
|
don't
worry about it
繘睍埗（懗惊彇埃 Don't worry about it(cooking), I am not hungry. |
|
紫
|
qin1 zui3
|
to
kiss
繘諡喺罋壠壽矉箾寧紫埃 Xiao Wang and his girlfriend are kissing each other on the lips. |
|
姌迟
|
sheng1 yin1
|
1.
sound 2. voice
繘罋赖獌姌迟喰ο埃 His voice is loud. |
|
导
|
dao4
|
(adverb)
placed before a verb to mean something happens contrary to one's expectations.
繘姦鴳禑牨簲祰±埃嬤姍徍骏±（喀牰导埅 骏埃 It was time for class. All the students were present, but the teacher did not show up. |
|
變娨墎继
|
zhuang1 shen2 nong4
gui3
|
purposely
make a mystery of simple things; be deliberately mystifying.
繘睍變娨墎继埃 Don't make a mystery of simple things. |
|
嬸
|
yan3 xi4
|
1.
sound 2. voice
繘煋惊硜嬸（ 埅焕瓑煋埃 Stop pretending, nobody believes you. |
祹鎵绝咓
(Part Nine)
| 剸骏 | kan4 chu1 lai2 | to
figure out; to get the picture 繘懗屃剸骏±（煋牜簲禌埃 I figured out long ago that you were a spy. |
| ペ罁 | da3 suan4 | to
plan 繘煋ペ罁粈惊粈儼ｘ Are you still planning on going or what? |
| 牭獌 | shi2 hua4 | truth
繘罋嚲禑徍牜牭獌埃 All he told is true. |
| 栅 | wa5 | 儼 preceded by the sound "u","ao", or "ou" can be written as 栅埃 Also see Grammar, 儼埃 |
| 紱咓 | guo4 fen4 | excessive
繘箳煋讝祱么紱咅±埃 You really overdid your part (on this matter). |
| ザ | chu3 | get
along (with someone), short for ザ埃 繘罋埆ザ祱喰唸埃 They get along very well. |
| 唱彂 | yi2 duan4 | Here
唱彂 means 唱彂牨簲 a period of time 繘煋箔唱彂牨簲埅骏嬤±埃 It's been a while since you came to school. |
| 窟煁 | kun4 nan5 | trouble＊hardship
繘罋撼鎮簣喰窟煁埃 His family is enduring much economic hardship. |
| 冊唱儖 | bang1 yi％ ba3 | give
a helping hand 繘罌么埗±（ 煋冊罌唱儖唸瑫ｘ Sh's too busy, could you help her? Here 唱儖 shows a certain degree of help. |
| 绝彶 | bu4 dui4 | 1.
army 2. armed forces 繘罋凎凎寧绝彶吭埃 His father is in the military. |
| 劼 | chong4 | ．colloquial)
means 皟氨facing or towards 繘箳獌牜劼罋赖禑埃 Those remarks were aimed at him. |
| 煋尀垾熜硜粈��ｘ煋尀垾熜粈硜��ｘ | how
can you go to ask for (the return of the money)? here 硜 means ask for |
|
| 垪 | ming2 | 1.
openly 2. overtly 3. apparently 繘煋ξ赖牼垾嬲垪赖, 惊硜喍壃埃 Say what you want to say, don't be afraid. |
| 绞 | gao4 | short
for 绞俐tell 繘懗儖唱徍绞罋±埃 I told him everything. |
| 喍壃 | hai4 pa％ | 1.
to fear 2. be afraid 3. be scared 繘罌喍壃罌浇埃 She is afraid of her father. |
| 继 | gui3 | ghost;
here means secrets or evil ideas 繘懗罋瓱吭箔继埃 I think he's planning something evil. |
| 瓱嫟彉 or 瓱嫟彉 | xiao3 xin1 yan3 r5 (xiao3 xin1 ya3 r5) | 1.
narrow minded 2. with a narrow mind 3. full of petty considerations 繘諡弻坑赖（皟讝牞硜ホ厙唱祿（ 惊硜瓱嫟彉埃氨 Xiao Wang said to Xiao Li, "Be more generous, don't be so petty." |
| | xia1 | 1.
blindly 2. aimlessly 3. to no purpose 繘罋埅牞嬲獜橙睍焕埃 He loves to senselessly talk about other people when he doesn't have anything to do. |
| 啨簮 | he2 ji5 | to
think over; to figure out, to consult 繘罋埆箾寧啨簮彉撞姦嬤禑牞埃 They are discussing plans for their son's education. |
祹犉绝咓
(Part Ten)
| 參悽惎 | fa1 pi2 qi4５ | 1.
lose one's temper 2. get angry 繘罋唱惊浸嬲參悽惎埃 He loses his temper when he is not happy. |
| 悳 | qia1 | 1.
pinch 2. nip 繘儖嬅悳±埃 Put out the cigarette (by pinching). |
| 壈 | ning2 | 1.
pinch 2. tweak 繘罋壈±煫綎啟禑埃 He pinched that child's face. |
| 〃...ク... | lian2...dai4... | each
placed before a verb to indicate occurrence of two actions at more or
less the same time. 繘罋〃睙ク茂埃 He is hopping and skipping. |
| 幻 | ren3 | to
endure, to tolerate 繘罋幻讐榨寧姬讞埃 He is working despite the pain. |
| 吔景 | fan4 bing4 | fall
ill 繘Μ餐孟罋嬲吔諈盲景埃 He has bad headaches whenever it rains. |
| 煂ジ | nao3 dai5 | head |
| ホ儖 | da4 ba3 | a
big handful of, means a lot 繘罋ホ儖ホ儖��讇毛蒋啟剬埃 He gave candies to the children in bunches. |
| 姘 | jin4 | ．adverb）
only 繘罋姘剬吋惊剬纠埃 He ate only rice and not other food. |
| 拙 | zhuang4 | 1.
to collide 2. to strike 繘劦拙祰±珖姦埃 The car hit the wall. |
| 勞 | chou3 | (northern
dialect) to look at 繘睍勞懗埃 Don't keep staring at me. |
| 實讐赖± | zai4 zhe5 shuo1 le5 | colloquial for 實赖: in addition to... |
| 悋牨 | ping2 shi2 | 1.
usually 2. normally 繘煋悋牨仗姦粈蘸犎拣埃 He usually goes to the library in the evenings. |
| 刻 | li3 | 1.
pay attention to 2. show interest in 繘悋牨罋惊獜刻睍焕埃 He usually doesn't show any interest in (dealing with) other people. |
| 盲 | teng2 |
1.
painful 2. be fond of; dote on 繘懗諈盲 I have a headache. |
| | hu4 | 1.
to protect 2. to guard 繘矆狑嫟娑 protect one's eyes with the hand |
| 唱惱瓱 | yi％pu1 xin1 | ．colloquial)with
all one's heart＊ its standard form is 唱瓱 繘罋唱瓱ξ嬤唸鳝憻埃 He wants to learn Chinese well with all his heart. |
| 〃...尘．徍） | lian2... ye3 | even...
the structure is 〃+noun+尘．徍）+verb 繘〃啟尘箳綎作埃 Even kids can write this character. |
| 祱 | de2 | receive,
obtain 繘懗祱祰±嚤娬埃 I received the reward. |
| | ku1 | to
cry 繘啟±埃 The child is crying. |
| 儉媷 | ai1 ya5 | oh
no! 繘儉媷! 懗崭韩懗喀悏禑姍还±埃 Oh no, I forgot my wife's birthday. |
| 胀± | wan2 le5 | come
to an end, be over 繘罌唱鞅惊剬吋嬲胀±（ 懡盲埃 It's not good if she keeps not eating her meals, she will have stomach pains. |
祹犉唱绝咓
(Part Eleven)
| 諕米 | wai4 tao4 | 1.
jacket 2. coat 繘煋禑諕米喰唸埃 Your jacket looks very nice. |
| 话 | qu3 | to
fetch＊ to get 繘煋儖话骏埃 Go bring the money. |
| 箔胀埅胀 | you3 wan2 mei2 wan2 | This
phrase is used after a grammatical subject to express the speaker's impatience
with the action of that subject. 繘煋箔胀埅胀埃 Are you going to stop talking. |
| 睈 | bi1 | 1.
to compel 2. to force 繘罋凎凎睈罋讝级鴳埃 His father forced him to do homework. |
| 吔ヌ戂 | fan4 cuo4 wu5 | to
make a mistake 繘罋劊吔ヌ戂埃 He makes mistakes very often. |
| 娓 | jun1 hun1 | a married couple one of whom serves in the army |
| 簫 | jia3 | 1.
not true 2. counterfeit 繘箳簻惂儯彋祤劅娍牜簫禑埃 This Pierre Cardin shirt is a fake. |
| 姷嫎 | sha3 yang4 | silly
manner 繘煋箳姷嫎! Look at your silly manner! |
| 故瓱 | zhen1 xin1 | honest＊
sincere 繘煋綑懗赖故瓱獌埃 Speak to me from the bottom of your heart. |
| 忼尋 | duo1 zan５ | (northern
dialect) when; what time 繘懗忼尋蒋罋剚紱剿ｘ When have I ever sung for him? |
| 悅 | pian4 | to
trick; to fool someone 繘懗悅±罋埃 I tricked him. |
| 媷 | ma1 ya5 | used
as an exclamation: oh dear! 媷（箳啘唸ホ! Oh dear, this lake is huge! |
| 悤屃 | qi3 zao3 | get
up early 繘垪孟悤屃纠埃 We are getting up early tomorrow for grocery shopping. |
| 綐骛 | gen1 ju4 | based
on 繘綐骛煋囈孟禑碧（ 垪孟惊熜粓煋姦劙埃 Based on your performance today, we cannot let you play tomorrow. |
| 碧 | biao3 xian4 | behavior |
| 嚤刊 | jiang3 li4 | to
reward 繘懗嚤刊煋唱啳珚《埃 I will reward you a box of chocolate. |
| Ε噳壦 | xi3 jiao3 pen2 | basin used to wash feet |
| 徖 | duan1 | to
hold something (usually a bowl, plate or basin) with the hand 繘儖纠徖嚡骏! Bring in the food! |
| 兌 | ai4 | a response to a call, order,etc. |
| 犘 | shou4 | subject
to 繘煋惊犘瓕睍惲牪埃 You will not be subject to gender discrimination. |
| 熗 | nian2 ling＞ | age
繘罋熗喰ホ±埃 He is very old. |
| 鲪 | xian4 zhi4 | limitations 繘煋埆禑爩惊犘牨簲鲪埃 Your exam has no time constraints. |
| 绽 | tui4 xiu1 | to
retire 繘懗凎凎绽±埃 My father has retired. |